Heat on the Pilgrims' Path: How to Prepare for Extreme Temperatures in Saudi Arabia
The Saudi Arabia Meteorology Center forecasts extremely hot weather on the routes to Makkah. Temperatures will reach 42°C. Learn how to travel safely in such conditions.
Official Weather Forecast for the Roads to the Holy Sites
The National Center of Meteorology of Saudi Arabia has warned of stable but extremely hot weather on the roads from Medina to Makkah and the holy sites. Maximum temperatures are expected to reach 42 degrees Celsius during the day, while at night the thermometer may drop to 22 degrees. The relative humidity will be around 29%, and surface winds in open areas may intensify, creating conditions for dust storms. These conditions require serious preparation and careful attention to one's health and safety during travel.
Critical Recommendations for Travelers
Saudi authorities strongly recommend that all travelers and pilgrims follow preventive recommendations. Before departure, it is essential to thoroughly check the technical condition of the vehicle — ensure the cooling system is functioning, check the tires, fuel reserve, and availability of spare water. During the trip, it is important to drink enough fluids to maintain hydration. It is advisable to avoid traveling during the hottest hours of the day (from 11:00 AM to 4:00 PM) and to wear light, light-colored clothing made of natural materials that protects against the sun.
Preparing the Vehicle for Extreme Heat
At temperatures of 42°C, the vehicle is subjected to serious stress. Check the coolant level and top it up to the recommended level if necessary. Ensure that the air conditioning is working effectively — this can save lives. Check the tire pressure, as heat can lead to overheating and bursting. Bring at least 5-10 liters of drinking water, as well as a first aid kit. Keep sunglasses, a hat, and wet wipes in the car. Don’t forget to have a full tank of fuel to be able to run the air conditioning continuously if needed.
Signs of Heat Stroke and First Aid
During travel in hot weather, it is important to recognize the symptoms of heat stroke in yourself and your companions. The main signs include dizziness, severe headache, nausea, weakness, rapid heartbeat, and confusion. If you notice these symptoms, immediately stop in the shade, drink cold water, and place a damp cloth on your forehead and neck. Avoid physical exertion and give your body time to recover. If the condition does not improve within 15-20 minutes, seek medical help. Remember that heat stroke is a serious condition that requires careful attention.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the maximum temperature expected on the routes to Makkah?
According to the forecast from the National Center of Meteorology of Saudi Arabia, maximum temperatures on the roads from Medina to Makkah will reach 42 degrees Celsius during the day, which is an extremely high mark for the human body.
How much water should I take with me on a trip in such heat?
It is recommended to take at least 5-10 liters of drinking water per person, depending on the duration of the route and the number of people in the vehicle. Additionally, electrolyte drinks can be taken to restore the body's mineral balance.
When is the best time to travel on the route in such heat?
The optimal time for travel is early morning hours (before 10:00 AM) or evening hours (after 5:00 PM), when the temperature is significantly lower. Avoid traveling between 11:00 AM and 4:00 PM, when the heat peaks and is most dangerous to health.
