Dates of Eid al-Adha and Day of Arafah in 2026
The Supreme Court of Saudi Arabia has announced the expected dates for the Day of Arafah and Eid al-Adha in May 2026 — key events in the Islamic calendar for pilgrims and believers.
Official Announcement from Saudi Arabia
The Supreme Court of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia has called on Muslims across the kingdom to carefully observe the appearance of the crescent moon of the month of Dhul-Hijjah. The observation is scheduled for the evening of Sunday, May 17, 2026, which corresponds to the 29th day of the month of Dhul-Qi'dah 1447 in the Islamic calendar. Citizens are required to report the sighting of the crescent moon with the naked eye or with optical instruments to the nearest judicial authorities for official confirmation of the start of the month.
Probable Dates if the Crescent is Confirmed on May 17
If the crescent moon of the month of Dhul-Hijjah is sighted on the designated day, the month will officially begin on Monday, May 18, 2026. According to Islamic traditions, the Day of Arafah — the ninth day of the month of Dhul-Hijjah — will fall on Tuesday, May 26. The celebration of Eid al-Adha (Kurban Bayram), observed on the tenth day of the month, will occur on Wednesday, May 27. These dates are significant for pilgrims performing Hajj in Mecca, as the Day of Arafah is the central moment of the pilgrimage.
Alternative Scenario if the Crescent is Not Sighted
If the crescent is not sighted on Sunday, May 17, the month of Dhul-Qi'dah will be completed as a 30-day period. In this case, the month of Dhul-Hijjah will begin on Tuesday, May 19, 2026. The Day of Arafah in this scenario will fall on Wednesday, May 27, and the celebration of Eid al-Adha will occur on Thursday, May 28. Both dates remain within the end of May range, allowing pilgrims and tourists to plan their trips with some flexibility.
Significance of These Days for Muslims
The Day of Arafah and Eid al-Adha are among the most important days in the Islamic calendar. The Day of Arafah marks the culmination of Hajj, when pilgrims gather on the plain of Arafat near Mecca for prayer and spiritual reflection. Eid al-Adha, the following day, is a festival of sacrifice celebrated by Muslims around the world. These dates inspire millions of believers to undertake pilgrimage and participate in spiritual practices that strengthen their connection to the Islamic faith.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why is the sighting of the crescent so important for determining the date?
The Islamic calendar is based on lunar months, each of which begins with the appearance of a new crescent moon. Official confirmation of the visual sighting of the crescent moon is a traditional and legally significant way to determine the exact start of the month of Dhul-Hijjah in the Muslim world.
When should preparations for Hajj in 2026 begin?
Pilgrims should start preparations several months before the planned dates. It is recommended to book flights and accommodation 4-6 months in advance, undergo necessary medical procedures, and prepare physically and spiritually for this important journey.
What is the difference between the Day of Arafah and Eid al-Adha?
The Day of Arafah is the ninth day of the month of Dhul-Hijjah, dedicated to prayer and reflection on the plain of Arafat. Eid al-Adha occurs the following day and is a festival of sacrifice, celebrated with festive prayers, family gatherings, and charity.
