The Prophet's Mosque ﷺ (Masjid Nabawi)

Introduction

Al-Masjid an-Nabawi — the Mosque of the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ — is one of the holiest places on earth and the heart of Madinah. After Makkah, millions of pilgrims travel here to find spiritual peace, rest after Hajj or Umrah, and strengthen their connection with Allah.

Visiting this mosque is not just a religious duty, but a unique spiritual experience that fills the soul with peace, humility, and gratitude. Every step here reminds you of the noble mission of the Prophet ﷺ, and every prayer is an opportunity to draw closer to the mercy of the Almighty.

Al-Masjid an-Nabawi is the second most important place in Islam after Al-Masjid al-Haram in Makkah. The Prophet ﷺ said:

One prayer in my mosque is better than a thousand prayers in any other mosque, except Al-Masjid al-Haram.

(Sahih al-Bukhari, Hadith No. 1190)

History and Significance of Al-Masjid an-Nabawi

The Mosque of the Prophet ﷺ was built immediately after his migration (Hijrah) from Makkah to Madinah in the year 622. The first stones were laid by the Prophet ﷺ himself and his companions. Initially, the structure was very simple — walls made of unbaked bricks, a roof of palm branches, and an earthen floor. Over time, the mosque expanded and evolved into one of the most magnificent Islamic complexes in the world.

This is where the blessed resting place of the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ is located, along with his two companions — Abu Bakr (ra) and Umar ibn al-Khattab (ra). This area of the mosque is known as the “Rawdah ash-Sharifah” or “Garden of Paradise,” about which the Prophet ﷺ said:

Between my house and my pulpit is one of the gardens of Paradise.

(Sahih al-Bukhari, Hadith No. 1196)

For centuries, the mosque has been a center of Islamic knowledge, faith, and brotherhood. Today, Al-Masjid an-Nabawi is not only a place of prayer but also a symbol of Islamic heritage, peace, and hospitality. Its interior combines modern architecture with the spiritual atmosphere of ancient times: marble columns, golden decorations, soft carpets, and refined lighting create a sense of majesty and reverence.

Main Sections of Al-Masjid an-Nabawi and Their Spiritual Importance

1. Rawdah ash-Sharifah (Riyad al-Jannah — Garden of Paradise)

The Rawdah is the area between the grave of the Prophet ﷺ and his pulpit. It is considered one of the most blessed places on earth. The Prophet ﷺ said that this section is a part of Paradise, and prayer here carries a special reward.

Signs of the Rawdah:

• Covered with a green carpet
• Surrounded by golden railings
• Entry is by schedule and through a designated queue

Praying in the Rawdah is the dream of every pilgrim. It is recommended to perform two rak’ahs of voluntary prayer (nafl) and make sincere supplications.

2. Tomb of the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ

Opposite the Rawdah is the sacred chamber where the Prophet ﷺ rests, along with two of his closest companions:

• Abu Bakr as-Siddiq (ra)
• Umar ibn al-Khattab (ra)

Pilgrims approach this area to respectfully send salutations (salam) to the Prophet ﷺ. This is not a place for worldly supplications, but a moment to express love and gratitude to the Messenger of Allah.

It is recommended to say: "As-salamu ‘alayka ya Rasul Allah", "As-salamu ‘alayka ya Aba Bakr", "As-salamu ‘alayka ya Umar".

3. Minbar of the Prophet ﷺ

The minbar is the place from which the Prophet ﷺ addressed the Muslims, delivering sermons and guidance. Today, it is decorated with golden elements, and pilgrims gaze upon it with deep reverence.

4. The Green Dome

The Green Dome is the symbol of Al-Masjid an-Nabawi. Beneath it lies the resting place of the Prophet ﷺ. The dome is visible from afar and serves as an architectural landmark.

5. Prayer Halls and Modern Expansions

The modern mosque includes:

• Vast indoor halls with carpets and air conditioning
• Opening umbrellas in the courtyard providing shade
• Cooling zones for the summer season
• Automated sound and lighting systems

6. Women’s Sections

Special areas are designated for women:

• Separate entrances
• Dedicated schedules for visiting the Rawdah
• Full comfort and safety

Women also have the opportunity to visit the Rawdah, but only during specific hours, which are updated daily.

7. Outer Courtyard and Shade Umbrellas

The courtyard of the mosque is covered by giant umbrellas that open during the heat to protect worshippers and create a comfortable environment for outdoor prayer.

8. Library of Al-Masjid an-Nabawi

The mosque houses one of the largest Islamic libraries in the world, containing manuscripts, books of hadith, tafsir, fiqh, and historical documents.

It is important to understand: Every area holds not just architectural value, but deep spiritual significance. Visiting the mosque helps a pilgrim realize the greatness of Islam and feel a connection to the Sunnah and life of the Prophet ﷺ.

How to Enter the Rawdah (Riyad al-Jannah)

Rawdah ash-Sharifah, known as “a Garden from the Gardens of Paradise,” is a sacred area within Al-Masjid an-Nabawi where the reward for prayer is multiplied many times. Access to the Rawdah is strictly regulated, especially during the Umrah and Hajj seasons.

1. General Rules of Visit

Entry is only allowed with permission through the Nusuk (Tawakkalna Services) system — pilgrims must book a visit time in advance.

• Access is managed by mosque officials.
• Admission is strictly based on the scheduled time.
• Arrive early (30–40 minutes) and wait in line.

2. Rawdah Visiting Schedule

For Men:

Access is available after Fajr prayer and continues until Isha. The calmest times are after Isha until Tahajjud (late night when the number of pilgrims is fewer).

For Women:

Visits are allowed only during specific hours, usually in three time slots: after Fajr, after Dhuhr, and after Isha. Entry is through separate women’s gates.

The schedule may change depending on the season (Ramadan, Hajj) — it is recommended to check daily through the Nusuk app or mosque staff.

3. How to Book (Nusuk App)

1. Install the Nusuk (Tawakkalna Services) app.
2. Log in with your passport or iqama number.
3. Select: "Visit Rawdah" → "Madinah".
4. Choose date and time.
5. Receive an electronic permit with a QR code. Entry without booking is not allowed.

4. Entry Procedure

Pilgrims are guided in groups along a pathway to the Rawdah. You will have 1–3 minutes to perform two rak’ahs of nafl prayer and make dua. Prepare your intention and supplications in advance to use your time wisely.

5. Best Tips for a Successful Visit

• Arrive early and wait patiently.
• Do not argue with the guards.
• Be gentle and respectful — this is the Sunnah of the Prophet ﷺ.
• Women are advised to arrive at the start of their scheduled time.

Even if you are unable to enter, continue to make dua — Allah records your intention.

What to Say Inside the Rawdah

You may perform two rak’ahs of nafl prayer, then:

Make dua for forgiveness, acceptance of Umrah and Hajj, your parents, family, and the Ummah.

“O Allah, open for me the doors of Your mercy and accept my worship in this blessed place.”

Etiquette and Spiritual Manners in Al-Masjid an-Nabawi

Al-Masjid an-Nabawi is not just any mosque — it is the resting place of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. Pilgrims must observe special etiquette, based on the Sunnah.

1. Enter with a Blessed Intention

Enter with your right foot, intending worship, and say the dua: “O Allah, open for me the doors of Your mercy.”

2. Silence and Respect are Obligatory

It is prohibited to speak loudly, argue, or raise your voice. Laughing, using mobile phones, or taking photos in the sacred area is considered disrespectful. Show humility and reverence.

Allah said: Do not raise your voices above the voice of the Prophet.

(Quran 49:2)

3. Spiritual Focus

Remain in a state of dhikr (remembrance of Allah). Send blessings upon the Prophet ﷺ. Avoid distractions and worldly conversations.

4. Dress Code and Modesty

Clothing must be loose and fully covering. Women must cover their entire body and hair. Men should not wear tight or revealing clothes.

5. Conduct Near the Prophet’s Tomb ﷺ

Approach with respect, without exaggeration. Do not ask the Prophet directly — supplications are only made to Allah. Convey salam calmly and leave peacefully.

Permitted: show love in your heart, say salam, and depart. Forbidden: touching the walls, crying loudly, asking the Prophet for help, taking photos.

6. Care for Other Pilgrims

Give way to the elderly and women. Do not leave trash — cleanliness of the mosque is part of faith.

The Best Time to Visit Al-Masjid an-Nabawi

1. Ramadan — Time of Highest Reward

The reward for prayer and recitation of the Quran is multiplied. Features: very large crowds, high hotel prices, early booking required (4–6 months in advance).

2. Hajj Season (Dhul-Hijjah)

An increased flow of worshippers and a strong sense of completing a spiritual journey.

3. Regular Months (from Muharram to Sha’ban) — Best for Peaceful Worship

Fewer people, more affordable hotels. You can spend more time in the mosque.

4. Autumn and Winter — Best Climate

Weather is mild from November to February, making pilgrimage physically easy.

Conclusion:

If your goal is spiritual retreat — choose regular months. If your goal is maximum reward — come in Ramadan.

Where to Stay Near Al-Masjid an-Nabawi: Best Areas and Hotels for All Budgets

Best Areas for Accommodation

1. Area right next to the Haram (North/West gate of the mosque): prestigious, just minutes away by foot.
2. Central Madinah: within walking distance. A good balance between price and location.
3. Suburbs of Madinah / 2–3 km from the mosque: suitable for budget travelers (often shuttle services available).

Hotel Recommendations by Category

Luxury (5-star): Pullman Zamzam Madina, The Oberoi Madina. Advantages: minimal walking distance, best views.

Comfort and Mid-range (4-star): Elaf Al Taqwa Hotel. Advantages: comfortable stay at a reasonable price.

Budget Hotels: Golden Tulip Al Shakreen and aparthotels. Advantages: most economical options.

Practical advice: If you want a completely worry-free stay — choose one of the 5★ hotels located right next to the mosque gates.

Practical Tips for Pilgrims: How to Make Your Stay at Al-Masjid an-Nabawi Comfortable and Blessed

What You Must Bring

• Comfortable shoes.
• A light bag or shoe pouch (you must carry your shoes with you).
• Passport / iqama / Rawdah permit: keep with you at all times.

Food and Water

Free Zamzam water is provided inside the mosque. During Ramadan and before Fajr, the mosque organizes iftar and suhoor, which are provided free of charge.

Tip: Avoid heavy meals and overeating, especially before prayer — it can cause fatigue and drowsiness.

How to Avoid Fatigue and Make the Most of Your Time

• Arrive early for each prayer — 30–40 minutes in advance.
• Stay in the mosque after prayer for dhikr — better than exiting into the crowd.
• Use free time to recite the Quran instead of wandering the shops.

Common Mistakes Made by Pilgrims and How to Avoid Them

1. Raising the Voice and Talking About Worldly Matters

Al-Masjid an-Nabawi is not a place for business discussions, politics, or everyday talk. The correct behavior is to speak softly, only when necessary, and avoid distractions.

2. Taking Photos and Videos Near the Prophet’s Tomb ﷺ

This is considered disrespectful and disrupts the spiritual atmosphere. The Prophet ﷺ said: “Indeed, the worst of people on the Day of Judgment are those who show off in their worship.”

4. Asking the Prophet ﷺ Directly for Help

Some pilgrims make supplications directly to the Prophet ﷺ, asking him to fulfill their wishes. This is not allowed — supplications (dua) are made only to Allah.

It is allowed to convey salam to the Prophet ﷺ and ask Allah to increase His blessings upon him.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) About Al-Masjid an-Nabawi

1. How is Al-Masjid an-Nabawi different from other mosques?

This is the mosque of the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, the second holiest site in Islam. Praying in this mosque carries the reward of a thousand prayers.

4. How can I get permission to enter the Rawdah (Riyad al-Jannah)?

You must register through the Nusuk application. Entry is allowed only with a QR code.

5. Can I pray at the Prophet’s tomb ﷺ?

You may stand before the tomb and send salutations. Performing salah directly in front of the grave or directing supplications to the Prophet ﷺ is prohibited. All duas must be to Allah alone.

9. Is it allowed to visit the mosque at night?

Yes. Al-Masjid an-Nabawi is open 24 hours. Night prayers carry special spiritual significance and offer a quieter atmosphere.