Jamrat Al-Qaydh: the start of the hottest period of summer in Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia has entered the period of “Jamrat Al-Qaydh” — the hottest phase of the summer season, when temperatures reach their maximum annual values. This period lasts several weeks and is characterized by hot winds and increased humidity.
What is Jamrat Al-Qaydh and when does it start
Jamrat Al-Qaydh is an astronomical period that officially begins in mid-July and continues until early August. According to members of the Afaq Astronomy Society, this period coincides with the start of the second Gemini phase, known as Al-Han’ah, which lasts for 13 days. This is the fourth astronomical phase of the summer season, when all regions of the Kingdom experience a significant rise in temperatures, often reaching their highest annual values.
Why is the period called “Preparing Date Fruits”
The popular name for this period — “Tabbah Al-Tamr” or “preparing date fruits” — did not arise by chance. The intense heat significantly accelerates the ripening process and transformation of date fruits into the rutab stage. Farmers and agricultural workers eagerly await this period, as it determines the quality and timing of the harvest. This phenomenon demonstrates the close relationship between climatic cycles and agricultural activities in the region.
Weather characteristics and climatic features
Jamrat Al-Qaydh is characterized by hot winds, a sharp increase in temperatures, and increased humidity, especially in coastal areas. Daytime temperatures can be extremely high, while nighttime often remains hot, making natural cooling difficult. The combination of high temperature and humidity creates harsh conditions for people and animals, requiring special caution and adherence to safety measures.
How to stay safe during extreme heat
Astronomers and health specialists recommend avoiding direct sunlight during peak hours between noon and afternoon. It is essential to drink enough water and fluids to prevent heat exhaustion and heat stroke. Wearing light, light-colored clothing, staying in shaded or air-conditioned places, and planning active activities for early morning or late evening hours when temperatures are more moderate is advised.
Frequently Asked Questions
How long does the Jamrat Al-Qaydh period last?
The period lasts several weeks, usually from mid-July to early August. Al-Han’ah, the first phase of this period, lasts for 13 days and coincides with the start of Jamrat Al-Qaydh.
Why is this period called “preparing date fruits”?
The intense heat significantly accelerates the ripening process of date fruits and their transformation into the rutab stage, which is historically associated with the readiness of the harvest for collection during this period.
What main safety measures should be followed during Jamrat Al-Qaydh?
Avoid direct sunlight from noon to late afternoon, drink enough water, wear light clothing, and plan activities for the morning or evening. If signs of heat stroke occur, seek medical attention.
