Miqat – A Guide for Pilgrims

Overview

Miqat (Arabic: ميقات) is a crucial concept for pilgrims undertaking the Islamic pilgrimage to Mecca. It denotes the designated geographical boundaries that pilgrims must not cross without entering the sacred state of Ihram and donning the prescribed attire. Crossing the Miqat without adopting Ihram necessitates an expiatory sacrifice, known as Damm, to atone for the oversight. This guideline is essential to ensure that the rituals of pilgrimage are performed correctly and with due respect.

Architecture & Features

The Miqat locations are not mosques in the conventional sense, but each is equipped with facilities to help pilgrims assume Ihram and prepare for pilgrimage rituals. These sites serve as spiritual gateways and are often marked with clear signage and designated spaces for ablution and prayer. The major Miqats are strategically situated around Mecca, reflecting the diverse origins of pilgrims.

• Dhul-Hulayfah (Abar Ali): Located 18 km southwest of Medina and 410 km north of Mecca, it serves local residents of Medina and pilgrims passing through.
• Al-Juhfah (Rabigh): Situated 182 km northwest of Mecca, this Miqat is designated for pilgrims arriving from North America, Europe, Turkey, Syria, Egypt, and surrounding regions.
• Qarn al-Manazil (As-Sail): Found 80 km east of Mecca, it is used by residents of Najd and travelers passing through the area.
• Yalamlam: Located 92 km south of Mecca, it serves pilgrims originating from Yemen and southern regions.
• Dhat Irq: Positioned 94 km northeast of Mecca, this Miqat is designated for pilgrims coming from Iraq and northeastern locales.

Visiting Guidelines

Pilgrims are advised to prepare themselves spiritually and physically before reaching their designated Miqat. It is mandatory to enter the state of Ihram and wear the prescribed clothing before crossing the Miqat boundary. Understanding which Miqat applies based on one’s point of origin is essential. Following these guidelines ensures a smooth transition into the pilgrimage rites and helps avoid penalties such as the sacrificial Damm for non-compliance.

Nearby

The Miqats are generally positioned along major pilgrimage routes linking suburbs and cities to Mecca. Nearby landmarks often include mosques, rest areas, and facilities catering to pilgrims’ needs. Each Miqat serves as a starting point for pilgrims entering the sacred precincts of Mecca.