Lokacin Ziyartar Makka da Madina: Yanayi, Cunkoso, Farashi

Babu wata ɗaya tilo mafi kyau don zuwa Makka da Madina. Yanayi, cunkoso da farashin otal suna ja ta hanyoyi daban-daban, kuma kalandar Musulunci tana gabatowa da kusan kwana goma sha ɗaya kowace shekara, don haka wata ɗaya na iya zama shiru a wata shekara kuma cike da jama’a a wata.

Idan aka auna yanayi da farashi tare, lokutan da suka fi natsuwa su ne daga ƙarshen Satumba zuwa Nuwamba da kuma tsakiyar Janairu zuwa farkon Fabrairu. Daga Mayu zuwa Satumba zafi yana da tsanani sosai, kuma Ramadan, musamman kwana goma na ƙarshe, shi ne lokacin da ya fi cunkoso da tsada. Wannan jagora yana nuna bayanan da ke bayan wannan amsa don ku auna ta da ranakunku.

Amsa a taƙaice

Idan kuna da damar zaɓa, watannin da suka fi daɗi dangane da zafi su ne Disamba zuwa Fabrairu, kuma dangane da farashi su ne ƙarshen Satumba zuwa tsakiyar Nuwamba. Daga tsakiyar Janairu zuwa farkon Ramadan 2027 (ana sa rai ranar 8 ga Fabrairu) akwai sanyin yanayi mai daɗi, farashi ƙasa da na Ramadan, kuma babu tsananin zafi.

Ku guji Mayu zuwa Satumba idan kai tsoho ne, kuna tafiya da ƙananan yara ko zafi yana damunku: zafin rana a birane biyu yana sama da 40 °C. Ramadan zaɓi ne mai kyau kawai idan yanayin wurin ya fi muhimmanci a gare ku fiye da jin daɗi da farashi, kuma a lokacin yana da kyau a yi ajiya da wuri a guji kwana goma na ƙarshe.

Game da lokacin 2026–2027 ku lura da iyaka ɗaya mai tsauri: kalandar Ministry of Hajj and Umrah ta 1448 AH ta ce ana ba da bizar Umra ta ƙarshe ranar 9 ga Maris 2027, shigowa ta ƙarshe ranar 23 ga Maris 2027, kuma fita ta ƙarshe ranar 7 ga Afrilu 2027. Ku duba ranakun da ke ƙasa kuma ku tabbatar da ƙa’idojin yanzu a Nusuk.

Yanayi a kowane wata

Alkaluman da ke ƙasa matsakaicin shekaru da yawa ne na 1991–2020 daga NOAA da Jeddah Regional Climate Center don Makka, da kuma daga shafin Climates to Travel don Madina. Su ne ma’aunin yau da kullum, ba hasashe ba: rana ɗaya na iya yin zafi ko sanyi da digiri da yawa.

Madina ta fi Makka sanyi a lokacin hunturu, da ƙarancin zafin dare na 12–14 °C a Disamba da Janairu, kuma ta fi bushewa sosai a lokacin rani, da zafi mai ɗanshi na 10–15 %. Makka tana da zafi duk shekara kuma tana da ɗanshi fiye da Madina.

Matsakaicin zafi da ruwan sama a kowane wata, 1991–2020

Wata	Makka mafi yawa / mafi ƙaranci °C	Ruwan sama a Makka mm	Madina mafi yawa / mafi ƙaranci °C	Ruwan sama a Madina mm
Janairu	30.9 / 19.2	20.7	24.4 / 12.0	9
Fabrairu	32.6 / 19.9	2.5	27.0 / 14.0	3
Maris	35.4 / 21.8	5.2	30.8 / 17.3	5
Afrilu	39.0 / 25.1	8.3	35.5 / 21.6	6
Mayu	42.4 / 28.1	2.6	39.7 / 25.8	4
Yuni	43.9 / 29.3	0.0	43.0 / 28.9	0
Yuli	43.2 / 29.8	1.4	43.0 / 29.8	1
Agusta	42.9 / 30.1	5.8	43.8 / 30.5	4
Satumba	42.9 / 29.2	6.3	42.4 / 28.6	0
Oktoba	40.4 / 26.5	14.1	37.3 / 23.4	5
Nuwamba	35.6 / 23.4	23.2	30.5 / 18.0	14
Disamba	32.5 / 20.7	24.7	26.0 / 13.9	7

Muhimman ranaku na 2026–2027

Ministry of Hajj and Umrah ta buga kalandar lokacin Umra na 1448 AH. An buɗe bizar da shigowa ranar 14 ga Dhul Hijjah 1447 (31 ga Mayu 2026), kuma shigowa Makka da izinin Nusuk ya fara ranar 15 ga Dhul Hijjah (1 ga Yuni 2026). Ranar ƙarshenku ta kanku tana dogara da bizarku, don haka ku ɗauki ranakun da ke ƙasa a matsayin iyaka mafi nisa.

Ranakun addini na 2027 an ƙididdige su ne kuma ana tabbatar da su da ganin wata, don haka suna iya canjawa da rana ɗaya. Ba a sanar da ranakun Hajji na 1448 a hukumance ba, kuma Ma’aikatar ba ta buga ƙa’idojin lokacin Hajji na 2027 ko ranar buɗe lokacin 1449 ba. A shekarun baya, ba a ba da bizar Umra a lokacin Hajji ba, don haka ku shirya Umra tun kafin tsakiyar Mayu 2027 kuma ku duba Nusuk.

Ranakun 2027 (ranakun addini ana sa rai ne, ba na hukuma ba)

Lamari	Rana	Tushe
Fara Ramadan 1448 (ana sa rai)	8 ga Fabrairu 2027	Khaleej Times, ƙididdigar Cibiyar Falaki
Sallar Eid al-Fitr (ana sa rai)	9 ko 10 ga Maris 2027	Khaleej Times
Bizar Umra ta ƙarshe (1 Shawwal 1448)	9 ga Maris 2027	Ministry of Hajj and Umrah
Shigowa ta ƙarshe (15 Shawwal 1448)	23 ga Maris 2027	Ministry of Hajj and Umrah
Fita ta ƙarshe (30 Shawwal 1448)	7 ga Afrilu 2027	Ministry of Hajj and Umrah
Ranar Arafa (ana sa rai)	15 ko 16 ga Mayu 2027	Khaleej Times
Sallar Eid al-Adha (ana sa rai)	16 ko 17 ga Mayu 2027	Khaleej Times

Cunkoso da farashi a cikin shekara

Ba a buga alkaluman baƙi na kowane wata ba, don haka hoton da ke ƙasa ya fito ne daga rahotannin labarai da bayanan ajiyar otal kuma a karanta shi a matsayin salo, ba doka ba.

Wego, dandalin tafiye-tafiye, ya bayar da rahoton matsakaicin farashin kowane dare daga danna tayi a cikin watanni 12 har zuwa Agusta 2026. A Makka wata mafi arha shi ne Satumba, kusan 143 USD kowane dare, kuma mafi tsada shi ne Maris, kusan 350 USD. A Madina mafi arha shi ne Satumba, kusan 127 USD, kuma mafi tsada shi ne Janairu, kusan 266 USD. Wannan hoton shekara ɗaya ne, kuma buƙata tana bin kalandar Musulunci, wadda ke gabatowa da kusan kwana goma sha ɗaya kowace shekara.

A Janairu 2026 Khaleej Times ya ruwaito cewa otal kusa da Harami na iya kai kusan ninki biyu a Ramadan da kusan ninki uku a kwana goma na ƙarshensa. A 2023 shugaban kwamitin Hajji da Umra na ɗakin kasuwancin Makka ya ce cikar otal a Ramadan ta kai kusan 80 %, kuma Arab News ya ruwaito cewa ɗakunan tsakiyar birni sun cika gaba ɗaya a kwana goma na ƙarshe.

Hutun makaranta ma yana ɗaga buƙata. A cewar Wego, waɗannan su ne tsakiyar Mayu zuwa tsakiyar Yuni da ƙarshen Nuwamba zuwa Disamba ga Indonesia da Malaysia, tsakiyar Yuni zuwa tsakiyar Agusta ga yawancin Kudancin Asiya, Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya da Gulf, da ƙarshen Disamba zuwa farkon Janairu. Waɗannan ranaku kimantawar dandalin ne, ba kalandar hukuma ba. Ƙarshen Wego da kansa shi ne cewa ƙarshen Satumba zuwa tsakiyar Nuwamba da tsakiyar Janairu zuwa farkon Fabrairu sun fi arha da natsuwa, wanda ya dace da bayanan farashi da yanayi na sama.

Salon farashin otal (Wego, watanni 12 har zuwa Agusta 2026, matsakaici a kowane dare)

Birni	Wata mafi arha	Wata mafi tsada
Makka	Satumba, kusan 143 USD	Maris, kusan 350 USD
Madina	Satumba, kusan 127 USD	Janairu, kusan 266 USD

Ramadan: abin da za a tsammata

Ramadan shi ne lokacin da ya fi cunkoso. A 2026 hukumomi sun kawo alamomin shiga na dijital a Masallacin Harami, yankuna da hanyoyi daban-daban, da motocin lantarki ga tsofaffi da naƙasassu, kuma sun shawarci iyalai kada su kai yara cikin cunkoso mai yawa a lokutan sallah mafi yawan jama’a.

Ga kwana goma na ƙarshe na Ramadan 2026 Ministry of Hajj and Umrah, ta amfani da bayanan zirga-zirga na makonni biyu na farko, ta ruwaito cewa sa’o’in da suka fi cunkoso su ne 16:00–22:00 da 05:00–08:00, matsakaita 23:00–04:00 kuma mafi shiru 08:00–15:00. Ana buƙatar izini ta manhajar Nusuk don Umra, kuma Ma’aikatar ta ba da shawarar yin Umra sau ɗaya a kwana goma na ƙarshe.

Don tsarawa, duba jagororinmu Ramadan 2027 a Makka: inda za a sauka da lokacin yin ajiya, Ramadan 2027 a Madina da Umra a Ramadan 2027: biza, Nusuk da ranakun ƙarshe.

Zafin rani da yadda ake jurewa

Daga Mayu zuwa Satumba zafi mafi girma yana 42–44 °C a Makka kuma har 44 °C a Madina, kuma a mafi zafin kwanaki zai iya wuce 45 °C. A Mayu 2026, kafin Hajji, ana sa ran har 47 °C a Makka, kuma Ma’aikatar Lafiya ta roƙi baƙi su yi amfani da laima, wadda jami’ai suka ce na iya rage zafin da ake ji har da 10 °C, yayin da National Center for Meteorology ta roƙi a sha isasshen ruwa.

A yankin Masallacin Harami, sa’o’in da hukuma ta buga a Agusta 2026 a matsayin mafi shiru, wato hukumar Masallatai Biyu Masu Tsarki, su ne 22:00–04:00 da 09:00–16:00, matsakaita 05:00–08:00 kuma mafi cunkoso 17:00–21:00. A lokacin rani, ku tsara tafiya da ƙafa da dare da safiya da wuri kuma ku huta da rana.

Shawara mai amfani wadda ba ƙa’ida ta hukuma ba ce: ku sa tufafi masu sauƙi da faɗi da ke rufe hannaye da ƙafafu, ku riƙa ɗaukar ruwa, ku sa takalma masu daɗi don doguwar tafiya, kuma ku yi amfani da inuwa da hanyoyin cikin gini. Ba mu sami wasu buƙatun tufafi na hukuma daga Nusuk ba a cikin tushen da muka duba.

Hunturu, ruwan sama da ambaliyar ruwa

Disamba zuwa Fabrairu shi ne lokaci mafi sassauci a Makka (zafi mafi girma 31–33 °C) kuma mai daɗi a Madina (zafi mafi girma 24–27 °C, dare masu sanyi). Shi ne kuma lokacin da ruwan sama mafi yawa ke sauka: a Makka, Nuwamba zuwa Janairu, kuma a Madina galibi Nuwamba zuwa Mayu. Ruwan sama ba kasafai ba ne gaba ɗaya, amma saukarsa gajere ce kuma mai ƙarfi, kuma busasshiyar ƙasa mai tuddai na iya haifar da ambaliyar ruwa ta kwatsam.

A Disamba 2022 masu Umra a Makka sun fuskanci guguwa da ambaliya, kuma National Center for Meteorology tana fitar da jan gargaɗi akai-akai ga yankin Makka kan ruwan sama mai ƙarfi, ƙanƙara da ambaliyar kwatsam. Hukumar Kare Farar Hula tana shawartar a nisanci kwazazzabai da gadajen kwari muddin gargaɗi yana aiki. Tsawa a Makka ta fi yawa daga Satumba zuwa Nuwamba.

Idan ana hasashen ruwan sama, ku duba gargaɗin National Center for Meteorology kafin ku bar otal kuma ku bi umarnin Kare Farar Hula.

Lokaci mafi kyau ga kowane nau’in matafiyi

Teburin da ke ƙasa karatunmu ne na bayanan da suka gabata, ba shawarar hukuma ba. Ranaku suna canjawa kowace shekara tare da kalandar Musulunci, don haka ku duba su da kalandar shekarar tafiyarku.

Wane lokaci ya dace da wane

Matafiyi	Watanni mafi kyau	Dalili	A guji
Ziyara ta farko	Ƙarshen Satumba zuwa Nuwamba, ko Janairu	Mafi ƙarancin farashi a bayanan Wego da yanayi mai sassauci a Nuwamba da Janairu	Ramadan, musamman kwana goma na ƙarshe
Iyalai masu yara	Tsakiyar Janairu zuwa farkon Fabrairu	Yanayi mai sassauci da farashi ƙasa da na Ramadan, kafin hutun makaranta	Yuni zuwa Agusta da ƙarshen Disamba, lokacin da hutu da zafi ko buƙata mai yawa suka zo tare
Tsofaffi	Disamba zuwa Fabrairu	Zafi mafi girma 31–33 °C a Makka da 24–27 °C a Madina	Mayu zuwa Satumba, lokacin da zafi ya wuce 40 °C
Sallah da tafiya cikin shiru	Bayan Ramadan da hutun makaranta	Baƙi kaɗan; sa’o’in da suka fi shiru su ne 22:00–04:00 da 09:00–16:00	Sa’o’in cunkoso na yamma, 17:00–21:00

Izini da lokacin yin ajiya

Umra ga baƙi daga waje tana buƙatar ajiya da izini a manhajar Nusuk ga kowace tafiya, kuma ziyarar Rawdah a Masallacin Annabi ana yin ajiyarta kyauta ta Nusuk ko shafin Ma’aikatar, da lokuta daban-daban ga maza da mata. Ma’aikatar ta ce a Disamba 2023 cewa ana iya samun izinin Rawdah na biyu bayan kwana 365, kuma rahotanni na gaba sun ambaci keɓancewa, don haka ku duba ƙa’idar yanzu a Nusuk; shafin hukuma bai bayyana tazarar ba.

Ku yi ajiyar jirgi da otal da wuri don Ramadan da makonnin kafin lokacin Hajji, kuma ku yi ajiyar lokacin Rawdah da zarar ranakunku sun tabbata. Don yankunan otal da lokacin tafiya da ƙafa, duba jagororinmu kan otal kusa da Harami da Masallacin Annabi, da kuma Hajji 2027: jagorar shiri, izini, lafiya da zafi idan kuna shirin aikin Hajji da kansa.

Yadda muka zaɓa

Mun gina wannan jagora daga kalandar lokacin Umra ta Ministry of Hajj and Umrah, rahotannin Gulf News, Khaleej Times, Arab News da Wego, da teburan yanayi na NOAA da Jeddah Regional Climate Center kamar yadda aka buga a Wikipedia da kuma shafin Climates to Travel, kuma mun rubuta komai da kalmominmu. Kowace alama tana da tushenta da ranarta. Ba mu yi amfani da bayanan da ba mu iya buɗewa ba, kuma inda bayanan hukuma ba su nan, misali alkaluman baƙi na kowane wata da ranakun Hajji na 1448, muna faɗa.

Shawarwari

• Don mafi kyawun daidaiton yanayi da farashi, ku yi niyyar ƙarshen Satumba zuwa Nuwamba ko tsakiyar Janairu zuwa farkon Fabrairu.
• Ku guji Mayu zuwa Satumba idan kai tsoho ne, kuna tafiya da ƙananan yara ko zafi yana damunku; idan dole ne ku je a lokacin, ku yi tafiya da dare da safiya da wuri.
• Ku duba ranakun lokacin Umra na 1448 da ƙa’idojin Nusuk kafin ku sayi tikiti; ana ba da bizar Umra ta ƙarshe ranar 9 ga Maris 2027.
• Ku yi ajiyar otal kusa da Harami da wuri don Ramadan, lokacin da farashi zai iya ninkawa kuma ya ƙara hauhawa a kwana goma na ƙarshe.
• Ku yi amfani da sa’o’in da suka fi shiru a Masallacin Harami, 22:00–04:00 da 09:00–16:00, kuma ku guji 17:00–21:00.
• A watannin ruwan sama, ku duba gargaɗin yanayi na National Center for Meteorology kuma ku nisanci gadajen kwari lokacin da gargaɗi yake aiki.

Tambayoyi da amsoshi