Ritual na jefa dutse: ma'ana da tsarinsa a Mina
A ranar biyu na Tashrika, masu aikin Hajji suna gudanar da daya daga cikin muhimman al'adun — jefa dutsen a kan ginshikan guda uku a Mina. Wannan tsohon ritual yana wakiltar watsi da sharri da bin misalin Annabi Ibrahim.
Ma'anar ritual na jefa dutse
Ritual na jefa dutse, ko "Ramiy al-jamarat", yana da asali a cikin tarihin Annabi Ibrahim. Bisa ga al'adar Musulunci, a wurare guda uku a cikin kwarin Mina, Iblis (shaidan) ya bayyana masa, yana kokarin hana shi aiwatar da umarnin Ubangiji na kawo dansa Isma'il a matsayin hadaya. Kowane lokaci Annabi Ibrahim yana jefa dutsen a wannan wuri, yana korar sharri. Masu aikin Hajji na zamani suna maimaita wannan al'ada mai tsarki, suna jefa dutsen guda bakwai a kowanne daga cikin ginshikan guda uku: Jamarat al-Sugra (karamin ginshiki), Jamarat al-Wusta (ginshiki na tsakiya) da Jamarat al-Aqaba (babban ginshiki). Wannan al'ada tana wakiltar watsi da dukkan nau'ikan sharri da alkawarin kasancewa mai aminci ga Mai Halitta.
Tsarin motsin masu aikin Hajji a Mina
A lokacin ranar biyu na Tashrika a Mina, akwai yanayi na ruhaniya da kwanciyar hankali. Hukumar Saudiyya ta tsara tsari mai kyau na kwanaki biyu, wanda ke ba da damar guje wa taron masu aikin Hajji a kan gadar Jamarat. An tsara hanyoyin motsi na hanya guda, wanda ke tabbatar da tsaro da jin dadin miliyoyin masu imani. Bayan kammala ritual, masu aikin Hajji suna rarrabuwa: wasu suna komawa cikin tentinsu a Mina, wasu suna tafiwa Makkah don gudanar da zagaye na karshe a kusa da Ka'aba (Tawaf al-Wida). Wannan tsari yana ba da damar guje wa cunkoso da rashin tsari, yana samar da yanayi mai kyau don gudanar da al'adun.
Yaushe za a iya barin Mina
Masu aikin Hajji da ke son tafiya da wuri suna da hakkin barin Mina kafin faduwar rana a ranar biyu na Tashrika. Wadanda suka tsaya a Mina dare, dole ne su gudanar da ritual na jefa dutse a ranar uku na Tashrika, a ranar Asabar. A hukumance, Hajji yana karewa a ranar uku na Tashrika, duk da haka an ba wa masu imani izinin tafiya ranar kafin. Wannan sassauci a cikin jadawalin yana taimaka wa masu aikin Hajji su tsara lokacinsu bisa ga halin da suke ciki da damar su. Tsarin tashi da aka tsara sosai yana hana cunkoso a hanyoyi da kuma tabbatar da motsin masu imani cikin sauki zuwa Masallacin Mai Tsarki.
Ma'anar ruhaniya ga masu aikin Hajji
Ga kowanne mai aikin Hajji, ritual na jefa dutse — wannan yana da zurfin kwarewar ruhaniya. Kiran "Allahu Akbar" (Ubangiji shine mafi girma), wanda ke fitowa daga dubban masu imani, yana haifar da karfin yanayi na hadin kai da sadaukarwa. Wannan al'ada tana tunatar da mu game da yaki na har abada tsakanin kyau da sharri, da bukatar kasancewa cikin shiri akai-akai da watsi da jarabawa. Masu aikin Hajji suna barin Mina da jin dadin tsarkakewa da sabuntawa, suna fahimtar cewa ta hanyar gudanar da wannan ritual suna bin hanyar manyan annabawa da kuma haduwa da miliyoyin masu imani da suka gudanar da Hajji a tsawon karni.
Tambayoyi da aka fi yi
Me yasa masu aikin Hajji ke jefa dutsen a kan ginshikai guda uku, ba a kan guda daya ba?
Ginshikai guda uku suna wakiltar wurare guda uku a cikin kwarin Mina, inda Iblis ya bayyana ga Annabi Ibrahim. Kowanne wuri yana wakiltar kokarin daban-daban na shaidan don hana annabi daga aiwatar da umarnin Ubangiji. Maimaita wannan al'ada, masu aikin Hajji suna tabbatar da watsar da sharri a dukkan fannoninsa.
Nawa dutsen da ya kamata a jefa a kowanne ginshiki?
A kowanne daga cikin ginshikai guda uku, dole ne a jefa dutsen guda bakwai. Adadin bakwai yana da ma'ana mai tsarki a cikin al'adar Musulunci. Dutsen ya kamata ya zama karami, kimanin girman hatsi, don guje wa raunin wasu masu aikin Hajji.
Shin za a iya gudanar da ritual na jefa dutse a wani lokaci?
Ritual na iya kasancewa a ranar biyu ko ta uku na Tashrika. Wadanda ke gaggawa suna tafiya bayan ranar farko na jefa dutse a ranar biyu. Sauran suna gudanar da ritual a ranar uku, sannan suna barin Mina. Dukkan hanyoyin biyu suna yarda da shari'ar Musulunci.
