Sabuwar haihuwar onagra a Saudiyya bayan shekaru 100 na rashin kasancewa
A cikin masarautar ajiyar gona ta sunan Fadar Sarki Mohammed bin Salman, an haifi onagra na farko a cikin Saudiyya bayan fiye da karni. Wannan lamari yana nuna nasarar shirin dawo da nau'in dabbobi masu hatsari a cikin muhallinsu na halitta.
Lamari na tarihi a ajiyar gona ta Tabuk
A watan Yuni na shekarar 2025, a cikin masarautar ajiyar gona ta sunan Fadar Sarki Mohammed bin Salman, an samu wani lamari da ba a taba faruwa ba cikin fiye da shekaru dari — an haifi namijin onagra, daya daga cikin dabbobi mafi rarar a duniya. An sanar da wannan haihuwa ne bayan shekara guda, bayan da matashin onagra ya tsira daga shekarar farko mai wahala, lokacin da adadin rayuwa ba ya wuce kashi 50 cikin 100. Wannan haihuwa ta kasance sakamakon kokarin Saudiyya na kare dabbobin daji da dawo da nau'in da suka bace daga hamadar yankin Arewacin Arabiya a cikin fiye da shekaru dari.
Shirin canja wuri da dawo da nau'in dabbobi
Haihuwar onagra wani bangare ne na shirin mai tsauri na "Dawowar Arabiya", wanda aka kaddamar da nufin dawo da nau'in dabbobi 23 da suka taba zama a yankin. Ajiyar gona tana gudanar da aiki na musamman don inganta bambancin kwayoyin halitta na al'ummar onagra. Sabuwar mace a halin yanzu tana cikin karantawa kafin ta shiga cikin babban taron, wanda za a kawo daga Jordan. Tsarin yana nufin samar da kungiyoyi biyu na musamman don tabbatar da dorewar dogon lokaci, bambancin kwayoyin halitta da kuma dacewar al'ummar da yanayin muhallin.
Halinin nau'in da kuma fata na ceton sa
Onagra yana kan gabar bacewa. A cewar Kungiyar Kula da Muhalli ta Duniya, a cikin daji akwai kasa da 600 na wannan nau'in. A shekarar 2025, an daga matsayin kariyar onagra zuwa rukuni na "Kan gabar bacewa mai tsanani". Hasashen yana nuna cewa ba tare da daukar matakan gaggawa ba, adadin nau'in na iya raguwa da kashi 90 cikin 100 zuwa shekarar 2050. Haihuwar onagra na farko a kan ƙasar Saudiyya bayan karni na ba da fata cewa waɗannan dabbobi na iya samun ceto daga bacewa gaba ɗaya ta hanyar shirye-shiryen dawo da su da haɗin gwiwar ƙasa da ƙasa.
Nasarori da shirye-shiryen gaba
Ajiyar gona tana sa ran haihuwar wasu onagra guda biyu a cikin wannan hunturu, wanda ke nuna karuwar nasarar shirin kare wannan nau'in. Wannan shiri yana nuna sabuwar hanyar kula da muhalli, wanda ya wuce hanyoyin gargajiya kuma yana dogara ne akan gina haɗin gwiwar ƙasa da ƙasa. Wannan haɗin gwiwar yana ba da damar haɓaka hanyoyin magance matsalolin kare dabbobin daji da dawo da tsarin halittu na Arewacin Arabiya. Saudiyya tana nuna jajircewa ga dawo da muhalli, ta hanyar samar da yanayi don dawo da nau'in da suka bace zuwa wuraren da suka kasance a tarihi.
Tambayoyi da ake yawan yi
Menene onagra kuma me yasa yake da wuya?
Onagra (Equus hemionus) — jinjirin daji, wanda ya kasance a cikin hamadar Arewacin Arabiya. Nau'in ya bace daga yankin fiye da shekaru dari saboda farautar da kuma asarar muhallin. A halin yanzu, a cikin daji akwai kasa da 600 na wannan nau'in, kuma ana rarrabe shi a matsayin wanda ke kan gabar bacewa mai tsanani.
Menene rawar da ajiyar gona ta masarautar ke takawa wajen ceton onagra?
Ajiyar gona ta sunan Fadar Sarki Mohammed bin Salman tana aiwatar da shirin "Dawowar Arabiya" don dawo da nau'in dabbobi 23. Wannan hukuma tana gudanar da aikin zabe don inganta bambancin kwayoyin halitta kuma tana shirin samar da kungiyoyi biyu na musamman na onagra don tabbatar da dorewar nau'in a dogon lokaci.
Yaushe aka haifi onagra na farko kuma me yasa aka sanar da shi da jinkiri?
Namijin onagra an haife shi a watan Yuni na shekarar 2025, amma an sanar da shi ne bayan shekara guda. Wannan an yi ne saboda shekarar farko tana da muhimmanci wajen tsira, lokacin da adadin rayuwa ba ya wuce kashi 50 cikin 100. Bayan nasarar wuce wannan lokaci, an sami damar tabbatar da nasarar shirin.
