Satumba a Saudiyya: rikodin yanayi na zafi
Bayani daga Cibiyar Kula da Yanayi ta Kasa yana nuna cewa satumba yana cikin hudu mafi zafi a cikin watannin shekara a Saudiyya tare da matsakaicin zafin jiki na 30.8°C da mafi girma na 38.3°C.
Alamomin yanayi na satumba a Saudiyya
Dangane da bayanan Cibiyar Kula da Yanayi (NCM), satumba yana rike da matsayi na hudu a cikin mafi zafi watannin shekara a Saudiyya. Matsakaicin zafin jiki yana kaiwa 30.8°C, mafi girma yana kaiwa 38.3°C, yayin da mafi ƙanƙanta yake 23.27°C. Wadannan lambobin suna bisa ga tushe na yanayi daga 1991–2020. A fadin kasar, mafi girman zafin jiki a satumba ana samun sa a yankunan yammacin da gabashin masarautar, yayin da mafi ƙanƙanta yake a yankunan tsaunukan kudu maso yamma. Wannan bayanin yana da matukar muhimmanci don tsara tafiya da shirya ayyuka a waje a wannan lokacin shekara.
Zafi mai tsanani da rikodin zafin jiki
Rubuce-rubucen tarihi suna nuna alamomin zafi mai tsanani masu ban mamaki. Makkah da Rafha sun raba rikodin mafi girman zafin jiki a satumba — 49.4°C. Makkah ta kai wannan matakin a ranar 9 ga Satumba 1988, yayin da Rafha ta kai wannan a ranar 30 ga Satumba 2019. Jeddah ta rubuta 49.2°C a ranar 16 ga Satumba 2025, yayin da Yanbu ta kai 49°C sau biyu: a ranar 10 ga Satumba 2006 da 7 ga Satumba 2023. A cikin lokacin 2016–2025, shekarar 2023 ta kasance mafi zafi tare da mafi girman zafin jiki na 39.57°C, yayin da shekarar 2021 ta kasance mai sanyi fiye da haka tare da 37.92°C.
Yawan kwanakin da ke da zafi mai tsanani
Analiz na dogon lokaci yana nuna cewa a wasu yankuna, satumba yana da kwanaki da yawa tare da zafin jiki sama da 45°C. Al-Qaisumah, Al-Hasa da Makkah suna jagorantar tare da kwanaki biyar a matsakaita, lokacin da mafi girman zafin jiki ya wuce 45°C. Dammam, Madinah, Qasim, Yanbu da Rafha suna fuskantar kwanaki biyu a matsakaita, yayin da Wadi Al-Dawasir ke da rana guda. Wannan bayanin yana da matukar muhimmanci ga matafiya da ke shirin ziyartar Saudiyya a satumba, saboda yana taimakawa wajen samun shiri mai kyau ga yanayin zafi mai tsanani.
Ruwan sama da halayen yanayi na yanki
Satumba a Saudiyya yana da ruwan sama kadan. Ruwa yana taruwa ne kawai a yankunan kudu, kudu maso yamma da wasu yankunan yamma na masarautar, yana barin yankunan gabar teku. Matsakaicin adadin ruwan sama a fadin kasar yana kaiwa 1.64 mm bisa ga tushe na yanayi daga 1991–2020. A sauran yankuna, ruwan sama yana da karanci sosai. Wadannan yanayin suna haifar da wani yanayi na musamman a sassa daban-daban na kasar, wanda ya zama dole a yi la'akari da shi yayin tsara ayyukan da suka shafi ziyara da yawon shakatawa, musamman idan ana maganar tafiya zuwa biranen tsarkaka.
Tambayoyi masu yawan gaske
Me yasa satumba ake dauka a matsayin daya daga cikin mafi zafi watannin a Saudiyya?
Satumba yana cikin karshen lokacin rani, lokacin da rana ke tsaye a sama da gajimare, yayin da iska ke ci gaba da adana zafin da aka tara a lokacin rani. Matsayin ginin Saudiyya a cikin yankin arid yana kara karfafa tasirin, saboda rashin gajimare da danshi yana taimakawa wajen samun zafi mai yawa a saman ƙasa da iska.
Wanne birane a Saudiyya ke fuskantar zafi mai tsanani a satumba?
Makkah da Rafha sun tabbatar da mafi girman zafin jiki — 49.4°C. Jeddah, Yanbu da sauran biranen yamma da gabas suna fuskantar zafi mai tsanani. Yankunan tsaunukan kudu maso yamma suna kasancewa masu sanyi fiye da haka saboda karuwar tsawo da halayen ginin ƙasa.
Ta yaya za a yi tafiya lafiya a Saudiyya a satumba?
Ya kamata a sha ruwa mai yawa, a guji zama a ƙarƙashin rana a lokutan zafi (daga 11:00 zuwa 16:00), a sa tufafi masu sauƙi da ke shakar iska da kuma tabarau masu kariya daga rana. Ana ba da shawarar tsara ayyuka a safiya ko yammaci, a kula da hasashen yanayi da kuma samun electrolytes don cike gishiri yayin zafi mai yawa.
