Moody's ta tabbatar da matsayin Saudi Arabia a matakin Aa3
Hukumar kimanta ta duniya ta Moody's ta tabbatar da matsayin bashi na gwamnatin Saudi Arabia a matakin Aa3 tare da hasashen mai kyau, tana mai cewa tana nuna karfin tattalin arziki da nasarorin gyare-gyaren Vision 2030.
Karfin tattalin arziki da fifikon makamashi
Hukumar kimanta ta Moody's ta amince cewa Saudi Arabia tana nuna karfin tattalin arziki na musamman saboda manyan ajiyar mai da gas da kuma karfin gasa a kasuwannin makamashi na duniya. Hasashen mai kyau yana nuna ikon masarautar wajen tsayayya da tashin hankali na siyasa a yankin da kuma yiwuwar katsewar kayayyaki saboda sassaucin tattalin arziki da tsarin ababen more rayuwa, ciki har da bututun gabas-yamma, wanda ke ba da damar fitar da mai ta teku ja.
Gyare-gyaren Vision 2030 da bambance-bambancen tattalin arziki
Moody's ta jaddada tasirin mai kyau na shirin Vision 2030 akan ci gaban sashen tattalin arziki mara mai. Gwamnatin Saudi Arabia na ci gaba da aiwatar da gyare-gyare a fannonin shari'a, tattalin arziki da zamantakewa, wanda ke taimakawa wajen hanzarta ci gaban sashen sabis da karfafa tattalin arzikin mara mai. Hukumar ta yi hasashen cewa ci gaban GDP na sashen masu zaman kansu ba tare da makamashi ba zai dawo zuwa 4-5% bayan da aka daidaita yanayin yankin, wanda shine daya daga cikin mafi girman adadi a cikin Gulf.
Inganta tsarin gudanarwa da bayyana
Moody's ta lura da manyan ci gaba a cikin aikin hukumomin gwamnati da ingancin manufofi. Karuwar bayyana na kudi da tattalin arziki, tare da jari mai dorewa daga gwamnati, yana gina ingantaccen tushe don dogon lokacin ci gaban tattalin arziki. Wadannan abubuwan, tare da karuwar gudummawar sashen masu zaman kansu a ci gaban tattalin arziki, suna tabbatar da kwanciyar hankali na matsayin kudi na masarautar da ikon ta na aiwatar da shirin canje-canje masu girma.
Ci gaban ababen more rayuwa da damar yawon shakatawa
Jarin da aka zuba a ci gaban ababen more rayuwa da sabbin tsarin gudanarwa yana samar da yanayi mai kyau don fadada sassa daban-daban na tattalin arziki. Karfin kudi yana ba Saudi Arabia damar inganta sabis da ababen more rayuwa ga baƙi, ciki har da miliyoyin masu aikin hajji da ke ziyartar biranen tsarkaka kowace shekara. Ci gaban hanyoyin sufuri, otal-otal da cibiyoyin sabis yana inganta kwarewar matafiya da kuma taimakawa wajen ci gaban tattalin arzikin sashen yawon shakatawa.
Tambayoyi da ake yawan yi
Menene ma'anar matsayin Aa3 tare da hasashen mai kyau?
Matsayin Aa3 yana nuna karfin bashi mai girma da kuma ƙarancin haɗarin faduwa. Hasashen mai kyau yana nufin cewa a cikin watanni 12-18 masu zuwa, matsayin na iya kasancewa ba tare da canji ba, wanda ke nuna amincewar hukumar a cikin kwanciyar hankali na kudi na dogon lokaci na ƙasar.
Ta yaya Vision 2030 ke shafar ci gaban tattalin arzikin Saudi Arabia?
Vision 2030 yana ƙarfafa bambance-bambancen tattalin arziki, yana rage dogaro da mai. Shirin yana haɗa gyare-gyare a cikin tsarin shari'a da gudanarwa, ci gaban sashen masu zaman kansu da jawo jari, wanda ke taimakawa wajen ci gaban sassan mara mai da kuma ƙirƙirar sabbin wuraren aiki.
Me yasa kwanciyar hankali na siyasa yake da muhimmanci ga matsayin bashi?
Tashin hankali na yankin na iya katse fitar da mai da hanyoyin kasuwanci, wanda ke shafar kudaden shiga na gwamnati da ikon ta na biyan bashi. Tsarin ababen more rayuwa na Saudi Arabia, ciki har da hanyoyin fitarwa na madadin, yana rage wannan haɗarin da kuma tabbatar da karfin tattalin arziki.
